Present Perfect Tense The present perfect tense is used to describe action that began in the past and continues into the present or has just been completed. For Example : I have lived here for 2 years Time signal : once,twice, for 2 years, since 1993, this week .
Typical forms of this tense are as shown inI have been been has been been I been snoring?Has he been waiting?Have you been waiting long?I have not been has not been use the present perfect continuous tense to talk aboutactions and states that began in the past and are still continuing at the time of have been holding this ladder for ages. When are you going to come down?actions and states that began in the past and have only just goodness you’re here! I’ve been waiting for been getting this magazine every week for a is sometimes little difference between the meaning of the present perfect and the meaning of the present perfect continuous when they are used for long-term have been working here for three have worked here for three usually choose the continuous form for more temporary actions or states...I have been living in London since I left school.… and the present perfect form for more permanent have lived in London since I was cannot use this tense with verbs such as be, know, and like, which are not used in continuous can use for and since with the continuous form in the same way as with the present perfect form. I have been studying English for three have studied English for three have been living in London since I left have lived in London since I was born.
Past perfect continuous ( I had been working ) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Simple Present, Present Continuous, and Present Perfect Annapurna Madhuri Any action or an event that started in the recent past and express idea of completion or occurence, without an exact time of its completion is expressed in the present perfect tense. Present perfect tense is also used for actions completed in the recent past, not very long time ago. The present perfect tense form of a verb has two parts The present tense form of to be’ – known as helping verb or auxillary verb Past participle form of the main verb. The structure of the sentence Affirmative sentences- Subject + helping verb + main verb + object subject+ have/has + main verb in past participle form + object Example I have finished my work. Interrogative sentences- Helping verb + subject + main verb + object Have/has + subject + participle form of main verb + object Example Have I finished my work? Negative sentences- Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb + object Subject + have/has NOT + participle form of main verb = object Example I have not finished my work. At the end of this chapter, all learners will be able to Use auxiliary helping verbs with the past participle form of the base verb. Distinguish between usage of simple present and present perfect forms of verbs. Use verbs in present perfect tense in affirmative, interrogative and negative sentences. Arrange the words in the proper order to form good sentence structure. The paragraph given below summarizes experiences of my visit to Vishakapatnam. Actions in this paragraph relate to an event that took place in the recent past. Read carefully and note the usage of present perfect tense in the passage. I have been to Vishakapatnam most times during the last few months, I have been there on some official work several times. After I have completed my official work, I had some time to go around and see places around. I have done many things. I visited Bheemili beach, Rushikonda beach and Totlakonda beach, but experiences at the Rushikonda beach have been the best. Last month I had been to Vizianagaram. There I visited the Bhogapuram beach resort. I played tennis and swam in the pool. I have taken my Telegu classes since I have been on regular visits to Vishakapatnam. I have learnt a lot of Telugu now. I have written several small paragraphs and read it out to the class. I finally met my uncle who stays in Vishakapatnam. I have not seen him for a long time. I have just received a new dress from him. I have had some of the most relaxing times during my stay in this smart city in Andhra Pradesh. Present perfect tense is used when we have to talk about Actions indicating activities completed in the immediate or recent past. Past actions whose time is not given and hence is indefinite. Actions describing/focusing on the present effect, rather than the action which has happened in the past itself. Actions beginning at sometime in the past and continuing until the present time An action that has taken place once or many times before Experiences or changes taken place over a period of time. Note Present perfect is never used with words indicating past time – yesterday, last night, last week and so on Past participles forms are formed By adding ed’, d’, t’, to the present tense form of verbs. walk – walked laugh – laughed want – wanted believe – believed build – built 2. By changing the structure of the present tense verb. sell – sold bring – brought buy – bought catch – caught seek – sought Summing up Signal Words just, often, a lot, constantly, always, forever affirmative sentences never, ever in interrogative sentences so far, yet, till now in negative sentences for when time period is indefinite, since when time period is finite/definite in phrases Simple present, present continuous, present perfect Differences Interrogative and Negative sentences in present perfect tense Exercise Change to interrogative sentences Exercises Change to negative sentences Choose the correct form of the verb – Drag/drop – Arrange in the proper order.The past continuous tense, also known as the past progressive tense, describes ongoing actions in the past, such as I was writing my research paper all night. It uses the same construction as the present continuous tense except with the past tense of the verb to be.In this article you will learn about the present perfect continuous tense. You will learn when to use the present perfect continuous tense and will see present perfect continuous forms and present perfect continuous examples. The present perfect continuous is sometimes referred to as the present perfect IS THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE FORMWHEN TO USE THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TIMELINEPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS QUESTIONSPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE EXAMPLESPRESENT PERFECT VS PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSWhat Is The Present Perfect Continuous Tense?The present perfect continuous tense is used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now. The present perfect can also be used to to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedPresent Perfect Continuous Tense FormThe form of the present perfect continuous isSUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VERB + INGUsually contracted in speech I’ve, he’s, she’s, etc.Or, when using the negative form it isSUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + NOT + BEEN + VERB + INGUsually contracted in speech haven’t /hasn’tQuick TipThe present perfect continuous is often used with the words out for these signal words!since / forThis week/month/year, today, recently, latelyWhen To Use The Present Perfect Continuous?The present perfect continuous tense is used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now. The present perfect can also be used to to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedWe use the present perfect continuous if the action is still current or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the present perfect continuous cannot be used with non-action verbs, sometimes called stative verbs. The present perfect continuous can only be used with verbs implying have been living in Miami since Perfect Continuous Questions ExamplesHow have you been doing recently?How long has he been living in Salt Lake City?Where have you been going out recently?Where has she been buying all of those shoes?What have you been doing since I last saw you?What has she been reading?Who have you been dating?Who has been teaching you this term?Why haven’t you been wearing a coat this week?Has it been raining?Have you been working out?Present Perfect Continuous Tense ExamplesI’ve been thinking about you a lot been dating here for years. She’s been working there for 10 years. You haven’t been doing your homework lately. They have been dreaming about that for ages. We have been living in this building since Perfect Vs Present Perfect ContinuousThe present perfect is used to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in the past and/or in a recent past time that is not yet finished. Both the present perfect and the present perfect continuous are used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the present perfect continuous cannot be used with non-action verbs, sometimes called stative verbs. The present perfect continuous can only be used with verbs implying Perfect1. To talk about general experiences in the pastSpecific time is not important.Have you ever visited Key West? Yes, I have visited Key West many times. Have they ever been to Australia? No, they have never been to An action or condition that started in the past and continues until nowSIGNAL WORDS How long…? Since / For How long has she been married? She has been married for 2 long has it been since you talked to your friend? I haven’t talked to my friend since last To talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedSIGNAL WORDS This week/month/year, Today, Recently, Lately, Already, Just, YetHave you visited Key West this year? Yes, I have visited Key West twice this she already eaten lunch today? Yes, she has already eaten have you been lately? I have not seen you. I have been sick. I have been in Perfect ContinuousThe Present Perfect Continuous is often interchangeable with USES 2 & 3 above“ACTION OR CONDITION FROM THE PAST UNTIL NOW”“TO TALK ABOUT EXPERIENCES THAT HAPPENED IN A RECENT PAST TIME”We only use the Present Perfect Continuous if the action is still current or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The Continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the Present Perfect Continuous cannot be used with Non-Action Verbs, sometimes called Stative Verbs. The Present Perfect Continuous can ONLY be used with Verbs Implying Action. Sometimes a verb can have a Stative meaning and an Active meaning. Note the How long have you lived in Miami? I have lived in Miami since How long have you been living in Miami? I have been living in Miami since 2006. TO LIVE is an active verb.Correct How long has she been married? She has been married for 2 How long has she been being married? She has been being married for 2 years. TO BE describes a state.Correct How many years have they had that red car? They have had that red car for 10 How many years have they been having that red car? They have been having that red car for 10 years. HAVE is not usually an active verb. In this case, it shows ownership, which is a state.Correct How long have you had lunch at that cafe? I have had lunch at that cafe for many How long have you been having lunch at that cafe? I have been having lunch at that cafe for many years.In this case TO HAVE means eat, so it is an active verb. Native speakers would prefer the perfect continuous form here.Correct How have you felt lately? I have felt great How have you been feeling lately? I have been feeling great lately. In this case, TO FEEL is an active verb.Do you have questions?Which English course or school should I choose?Do I need a visa to study English in the USA?Can you help me with accommodation?Our friendly Student Advisers will help you decide which option is best for your journey today!Click here to subscribe to our newsletter! TurnYourLanguageOnDo you need to improve your English? See the locations of our english language schools in the United States. TimeSignal Present Perfect Tense. Contoh kalimat Present Perfect Tense. Positive (+) S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + past participle (verb-3) I have read the book. (Saya sudah membaca buku) Negative (-) S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + not + past participle (verb-3) I have not washed the car.
Pengertian Present Perfect Continuous TenseRumus Present Perfect Continuous TenseFungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous TenseCiri-ciri Present Perfect Continuous TenseKeterangan Waktu time signal Present Perfect Continuous TenseRangkumanPengertian Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent perfect progressive juga dikenal sebagai bentuk Present perfect continuous tense adalah ungkapan atau kalimat yang menunjukkan suatu peristiwa atau tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut pada saat peristiwa, kejadian atau tindakan pada present perfect continuous tense present perfect progressive memiliki jangka waktu tertentu dan masih berhubungan dengan peristiwa, kejadian atau tindakan yang masih berlangsung sampai dengan Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent perfect continuous tense terdiri dari penggabungan dua buah bentuk kalimat, yaitu present perfect tense dan present continuous Rumus present perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan formula has/have + been + present participle Verb-1 + -ing.Selengkapnya dapat anda lihat dalam tabel rumus present perfect continuous tense di bawah ini Jenis KalimatRumus Present Perfect ContinuousContohPositifS + have/has + been + Present Participle V1-ingYou have been staying + have/has + not + been + Present Participle V1-ingHe has not been smoking for over three + S + been + Present Participle V1-ing ?Has he been smoking ?Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous TenseSeperti yang telah saya sebutkan diatas, fungsi present perfect continuous tense adalah untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan atau kejadian yang baru atau telah selesai di waktu lampau tetapi masih berlanjut sampai sekarang present perfect continuous tense dalam sebuah kalimat dapat digunakan untuk, antara lain adalah sebagai berikutMenyatakan suatu peristiwa, kejadian atau perbuatan yang telah dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan perbuatan tersebut masih berlangsung sampai saat ini dan memungkinkan akan terus berlangsung sampai masa yang akan datang. Contoh kalimatHanna has been living in Bandung for five years. Hanna telah sedang tinggal di Bandung selama lima tahun.He has been reading this novel for two week. Dia lk telah sedang membaca novel ini selama dua minggu.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah dilakukan berulang-ulang kali hingga saat ini. Contoh kalimatI have been studying foreign languages since 2005. Aku telah sedang mempelajari bahasa-bahasa asing sejak tahun 2005.We have been swimming for three hours. Kami telah sedang berenang selama tiga jam.Ciri-ciri Present Perfect Continuous TenseCiri-ciri khusus dari present perfect continuous tense adalah sebagai berikutPredikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini selalu terdiri dari Has/Have + Been + Past Participle. Contoh kalimathave been waiting for the bus for one hour. Aku telah sedang menunggu bus selama satu jam.The children have been playing in my backyard since afternoon. Anak-anak telah sedang bermain-main di halaman belakangku sejak siang.Kalimat tanya dibentuk dengan memindahkan kata kerja bantu Has/Have ke depan subjek atau pokok kalimat dan menetapkan kata Been setelah subjek. Sedangkan negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not di belakang Has/Have atau diletakkan setelah subjek. Contoh kalimatHave not haven’t you been reading this book? ataau Have you not been reading this book? Apakah kamu tidak telah sedang membaca buku ini?.Keterangan Waktu time signal Present Perfect Continuous TenseTanda keterangan waktu time signal present perfect continuous tense yang sering dipergunakan dalam sebuah kalimat adalah Keterangan WaktuArtiforselamafor aboutselama kira-kirasincesejakall the daysepanjang haria long daysepanjang hariforover a yearselama lebih dari setahunsince two month agosejak dua bulan yang laluRangkumanPresent perfect continuous tense adalah kalimat yang mempunyai fungsi untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut sampai saat ini. Rumus perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan has/have + been + Verb-1 + -ing. Contoh kalimat You have been staying present perfect continuous tense dalam sebuah kalimat dapat digunakan untuk mengungkapkan perbuatan yang telah dilakukan berulang-ulang kali sampai sekarang dengan ciri-ciri selalu memakai predikat kalimat Has/Have + Been + Past Participle dan keterangan waktunya for about, since atau forover a Grammar Handbook Perfect and Progressive Verb Forms. Accessed on July 26, A. J and A. V. Martinet. 1986. A Practical English Grammar fourth Edition. Oxford University Press New York.
typicalsignal words for present progressive. Actions taking place at the moment of speaking (now) Level: elementary at the moment; now / just now / right nowThe Present Perfect Continuous uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb. In this lesson we look at the structure and use of the Present Perfect Continuous tense, as well as the use of for and since, followed by a quiz to check your understanding. Note that continuous tenses are also called progressive tenses. So the Present Perfect Continuous tense is sometimes called the Present Perfect Progressive tense. How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous tense? The structure of the Present Perfect Continuous tense is subject + auxiliary have + auxiliary be + main verb conjugated in Present Simple past participle have, has been present participle The first auxiliary have is conjugated in the Present Simple have, has The second auxiliary be is invariable in past participle form been The main verb is invariable in present participle form -ing For negative sentences we insert not after the first auxiliary verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and first auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the Present Perfect Continuous tense subject auxiliary verb auxiliary verb main verb + I have been waiting for one hour. + You have been talking too much. - It has not been raining. - We have not been playing football. ? Have you been seeing her? ? Have they been doing their homework? Contraction with Present Perfect Continuous When we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary verb. We also sometimes do this in informal writing. I have been I've been You have been You've been He has been She has been It has been John has been The car has been He's been She's been It's been John's been The car's been We have been We've been They have been They've been I've been reading. Jenny's been helping us recently. In negative sentences, we may contract the first auxiliary verb and "not" I haven't been playing tennis. It hasn't been snowing. How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense? This tense is called the Present Perfect Continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about past action recently-stopped past action still-continuing Present Perfect Continuous for past action just stopped We use the Present Perfect Continuous tense to talk about action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now. I'm tired because I've been running. past present future Recent action Result now I'm tired [now] because I've been running. Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining? You don't understand [now] because you haven't been listening. Present Perfect Continuous for past action continuing now We use the Present Perfect Continuous tense to talk about action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since. I have been reading for 2 hours. past present future Action started in past. Action is continuing now. I have been reading for 2 hours. I am still reading now. We've been studying since 9 o'clock. We're still studying now. How long have you been learning English? You are still learning now. We have not been smoking. And we are not smoking now. For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous tense We often use for and since with perfect tenses We use for to talk about a period of time three hours, two months, one decade We use since to talk about a point in past time 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday for since a period of time a point in past time - - - - - - - - - - - - - • - - - - - - - - - - 30 minutes four days Friday 3 months March 2 years 2010 3 centuries 1700 ages I left school ever the beginning of time etc etc Look at these example sentences using for and since with the Present Perfect Continuous tense I have been studying for three hours. I have been watching TV since 7pm. Tara hasn't been feeling well for two weeks. Tara hasn't been visiting us since March. He has been playing football for a long time. He has been living in Bangkok since he left school. For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only. Present Perfect Continuous Quiz Back to 12 English Tenses EnglishClub Learn English Grammar Verbs Tense Tenses Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Future in the past - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Present Perfect Continuous Tense present perfect progressive tense is used to express the action or task that started in the past and continues in present. Signal Words for two hours, for ________how longsince morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form+ing I have been travelling. SubjectAuxiliary verb present tense Auxiliary verb past participle Base form of verb+ing Positive Sentences To make the positive sentences, we use this structure, Subject + has/have + been + V1+ing + … Examples of positive sentences He has been playing football for two child has been studying since has been kneading the have been playing my favorite have been working in this office since last year. Negative Sentences To make the sentence negative, we add not’ after auxiliary verb present tense. Subject + has/have + not + been + V1+ing + … Examples of negative sentences. Julia has not been making a sponge cake. He has not been reading his favorite has not been planting for three have not been studying since have not been traveling. Question Sentences Auxiliary verb present tense come at the start of the sentence and question mark at the end. Has/have + subject + been + V1+ing + … +? Examples of question sentences. Has he been studying since morning?Has she been planting for two hours?Have they been traveling for two days?Has the farmer been ploughing the fields? Has he been smoking since 2011? Usage UsageExampleEmphasis on duration of action. I have been learning French since I went to school. To express anger and irritation Why have you been disturbing me? Time bound expressions since, for, lately, how long 1. He has been watching TV for two He has been smoking since 2015. Exercises He write an interesting take the dose of medicine for two farmer plant since learn drive the black car for five children watch the TV all day smoke for five mechanic fix my bike since plan my holidays for one obey the orders of his boss. View Present Perfect Continuous Tense Practice Test Exercise Answers He has been writing an interesting essay. I have been taking the dose of medicine for two days. The farmer has been planting since morning. I have been learning has been driving the black car for five years. The children have been watching the TV all day long. John has been smoking for five years. The mechanic has been fixing my bike since morning. I have been planning my holidays for one week. He has been obeying the orders of his boss. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Kcij.